Old Dominion High Court

Virginia has served as the launching pad for landmark U.S. Supreme Court cases for more than two centuries. For instance, Scott v. Negro London (1806) reversed a jury verdict for Black freedom, while Ex Parte Virginia (1880) confirmed Congressional authority to enforce the rights of African Americans to serve on juries in state courts. Furthermore, Loving v. Virginia (1967) struck down the Old Dominion’s laws prohibiting interracial marriage, while U.S. v. Virginia (1996) ended the male-only admissions policy of Virginia Military Institute (VMI).  
The OLD DOMINION AND THE HIGH COURT website shows how transformations of American society came about through the interaction of Virginians and federal judges. Most importantly, this project places U.S. Supre...

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IntroductionFollowing the 1954 Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka that declared racial segregation in public education unconstitutional and the Court’s order, issued one year later, that all-white public schools…

IntroductionScott v. London was an 1806 Supreme Court decision involving a freedom suit brought by London, a man enslaved in the Virginia portion of the federal District of Columbia. The case stemmed from changes in the law and geography of American…

IntroductionThe late twentieth century witnessed renewed political competition between Democrats and Republicans in Virginia. The old one-party oligarchy of the Byrd Machine no longer existed, as the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the abolition of…

IntroductionIn the summer of 1944, Irene Morgan travelled South from her job at the Glen Martin bomber plant in Baltimore to visit her mother in Gloucester County, Virginia.  On the return trip home, Morgan and another Black woman were directed by…

IntroductionSince its founding in 1909, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People waged a legal campaign against racial segregation and discrimination. In the decade after the Second World War, the organization scored a series…

Introduction In 1951, African American students at Robert Russa Moton High School in Farmville, Virginia organized a mass walkout in protest of the Prince Edward County School Board’s policy of racial segregation. Barbara Johns, a sixteen-year-old…